DebXO 0.6 released!

(adapted from this recent mailing list thread.  this is a sweet build; try it out.)

After waaaaaaaaaaaaaay to long of a delay, I just tagged and built DebXO 0.6 (installation guide).  In some ways, it’s very polished (I’ve actually tested all of the desktops myself), in other ways it has a number of regressions (due to Debian updates breaking things, switching to an almost-stock Linus kernel, etc).  Either way, I wanted to get it out because people keep asking about it, and dropping JFFS2 leads to such a massive improvement.

DebXO is a version of Debian (testing) that is customized for the XO-1 hardware.  The 0.6 release adds initial support for the XO-1.5 hardware; however, XO-1.5 is not officially supported [yet].  I’ll update the official wiki page with instructions for XO-1.5, for the early adopters.

MAJOR CHANGES:

  • Update distribution to Debian Squeeze.  All packages and desktops have been upgraded.  This is pretty major; for example, Sugar is now at 0.88, and Gnome at 2.30(ish).
  • Kernel update.  Switch from the olpc-2.6 tree to Linus’s linux-2.6 tree (based upon 2.6.37-rc4+).  A few pending patches from -next and -mm have been included, but other than that… it’s stock.  The config closely matches the Debian stock kernel config; at a future date, we’ll just switch to a standard Debian 686 kernel.
  • Switch the nand images from using JFFS2 to UBIFS.  This makes an amazing difference in terms of usability.  Over time, JFFS2 filesystems get slower as they fragment, while UBIFS doesn’t appear to.
  • Initial XO-1.5 support. It’s still rough around the edges, but it’s functional (currently xorg.conf and /boot/olpc.fth must be edited).  …
  • Continue reading

Peru’s XO cadre: 813,000 strong and growing

Peru’s latest deployment to urban schools is underway, expanding the total reach of their federal program to over 8,350 institutions and 813,000 children and their teachers, across the country.  The program focuses on a few classes in each of a large number of schools, to ensure that the schools are all part of the program.  Many of these schools will not have saturation (yet), but this will make ULUN much more a part of everyday school life in the capital.

The latest banners up around Lima announcing the project are bold.  I can’t remember the last time I saw a major public ad for a national education program in the US.

The case for learning, with or without school

Tim Falconer, back from his recent tour of his partner schools in Haiti, makes the case for focusing on learning in Haiti, rather than physical schools.  This is not to say that schools aren’t important — when a community needs a central place for scores of children and teachers to gather, study, or break bread, clearly they need a comfortable space if not an entire school.  But Tim notes out that many children never go to school.  Ever.  He asks:

[In Haiti] why are we still talking about building schools? Why aren’t we talking about training adults to use laptops instead of chalkboards? Why aren’t the teachers going to the children, to teach in small local groups?

I would like to see recent data on this that consolidates private and public school information; but it’s fair to say more than half of all school-age children are not in school at a given time.   (I am reminded for a moment of the remarkable UNICEF game Ayiti: the Cost of Life , which deserves more development and attention.)  If you have thoughts on home schooling, or community schooling and mentorship, stop by and leave him a comment.

Designing a new look for laptop.org

Our new site design, first mentioned earlier this year, is close to fruition. You can now see our alpha site online.

We are working on ways to better link the site, wiki, and blog together, and to aggregate and point to every site in the OLPC community. For now, you can add information about your own projects and websites, and links to them. We will be working on other visualizations of this data, and connecting our map of major deployments with the growing olpcmap network, over the coming month. Comments and suggestions are welcome.

An overview of stories

Learning Informally with XOs in the West Bank!

Over a month ago UN teachers and the entire staff of United Nations Reliefs and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees went on strike leaving over 56,000 children without an opportunity to continue schooling in the West Bank. Just a week before schools were closed in October, children in grades 1-3 in the Amari Refugee Camp were given their very own XO laptops in an exciting multi-school launch festival. Now lacking the opportunity for formal education and armed with their new XOs, these Palestinian children were placed in a unique circumstance to learn at home and in their neighborhoods through technology, while eagerly awaiting the opportunity to return back to their classrooms.

Faced with an unprecedented research opportunity to understand how children learn in this difficult context, I traveled to the West Bank with the hopes of interviewing children about the use of laptops for informal learning and organizing a small workshop to keep kids engaged and help them explore new learning opportunities with their XOs.

With the help of PaleXO, a group of amazing and dedicated university volunteers, and the Amari Refugee Camp Children’s Center, we were able to host an open kids’ workshop where kids could come with their XOs to hang out with friends and play together as a group while learning something new. Around 40-50 children showed up (right before the Eid holiday!) and we spent the first half-hour having small group discussions about what the kids do when they are out of school and trying to pass the time. All of the kids present exclaimed that they use their XOs many times a week and several parents were present to affirm how happy the kids were using their XOs at home. Parents explained that kids even arranged group play-dates around their XOs where they come together in their homes or the streets of the refugee camp in order to teach each other new things they’ve discovered on their XOs. It was remarkable to see how much both the boys and girls had taught themselves since their first experience with laptops during my visit over the summer! A quick peak into their journals revealed they all loved using a diverse array of their activities.

Following our learning discussion, the members of the PaleXO team led a mini Scratch workshop to introduce the kids to some of the most basic elements of computer programming. The kids loved it! Scratch was one of the few programs they found difficult to master on their own and they had now discovered enough about the laptops to grasp the concept of the program explore together during the workshop.

The workshop ran for over four hours and by the end the kids were pleading for us to hold even more workshops; we all had tons of fun! The administrators of the children’s center were also thrilled that we were able to put on some fun learning programming for the children and pledged to help in any way possible for workshops to continue weekly with PaleXO until kids return to school again, and perhaps even after. We’re looking to set up wireless internet in the center so kids are free to stop by whenever they would like in order to explore using the internet. It was so exciting to see how having laptops could bring these kids together to learn informally even when they aren’t able to get to school!